At the BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, a symbolic banknote was unveiled, sparking discussions about reshaping global finance. Featuring the flags of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, the note represents these nations’ ambitions to explore alternatives to the US dollar for cross-border transactions.
Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized that while the BRICS nations are not outright rejecting the dollar, they are preparing alternatives in response to potential restrictions. He noted, “The dollar remains crucial in global finance, but using it as a political weapon undermines trust.” Putin highlighted that if access to the dollar is blocked, BRICS will find other solutions, reflecting a pragmatic approach amid ongoing sanctions that limit Russia’s access to dollar-dominated financial systems.
On October 23, 2024, BRICS formally endorsed the use of local currencies for cross-border payments, a significant step towards reducing dependency on the dollar. The Kazan Declaration welcomed this initiative, with India advocating for local currency settlements to strengthen economic ties within BRICS. Prime Minister Narendra Modi pointed out that such shifts would create a more resilient trade framework.
While the symbolic banknote raised hopes for a common BRICS currency, officials remain cautious, prioritizing market integration and infrastructure for local currency settlements. Discussions about a potential currency, possibly called “the unit,” remain speculative.
The summit also saw BRICS reject the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, calling it a protectionist measure, which underscores their aim to resist Western economic dominance and promote a fairer global financial system. As BRICS continues to challenge the status quo, their immediate focus is on enhancing local currency use and building the financial infrastructure needed to support it.