The U.S. is increasingly concerned about threats from Russia, Iran, and China trying to influence the upcoming Nov. 5 elections, particularly through the use of artificial intelligence to spread false or divisive information, as outlined in an annual threat assessment released on Wednesday.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) report highlights that Russian “influence actors” are intensifying narratives about migrants entering the U.S. to create discord. They have also employed generative AI to produce fake websites that mimic legitimate U.S.-based media outlets. Meanwhile, Iran is described as “increasingly aggressive” in its foreign influence tactics, with Iranian actors reportedly posing as activists online to incite protests over the Gaza conflict.
As the nation approaches a closely contested presidential election between Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump, concerns about heightened partisan tensions grow. This atmosphere could provide foreign adversaries with opportunities to disrupt the democratic process. The DHS report warns that Russia, Iran, and China are likely to use a combination of subversive, covert, criminal, and coercive methods to erode confidence in U.S. democratic institutions and domestic unity.
Additionally, the report identifies domestic violent extremists as a significant threat, noting that Trump has already faced two alleged assassination attempts. It warns that domestic extremists may resort to violent actions aimed at instilling fear among voters, candidates, and election officials, as well as disrupting the electoral process.